Sabbin Canje-canje a Tsarin Kasuwar Roba ta Duniya

Daga mahangar duniya, wani masanin tattalin arziki a ƙungiyar masu samar da roba ta halitta ya bayyana cewa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, buƙatar roba ta halitta a duniya ta ƙaru a hankali idan aka kwatanta da ci gaban samarwa, inda China da Indiya, manyan ƙasashe biyu masu amfani, suka kai kashi 51% na buƙatun duniya. Samar da roba ta ƙasashe masu tasowa yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Duk da haka, tare da raunin shirye-shiryen shukar yawancin manyan ƙasashe masu samar da roba da kuma ƙaruwar nauyin aiki ga tattara roba, musamman a ƙarƙashin tasirin yanayi da cututtuka, manoman roba a manyan ƙasashe da yawa masu samar da roba sun koma ga wasu amfanin gona, wanda ya haifar da raguwar yankin dasa roba da kuma tasirin da ake samu a kan fitarwa.

Daga cikin manyan ƙasashe masu samar da robar halitta da kuma ƙasashen da ba mamba ba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, Thailand da Indonesia sun kasance cikin manyan ƙasashe biyu. Malaysia, wacce ta kasance ta uku a duniya wajen samar da roba, ta faɗi zuwa matsayi na bakwai, yayin da Vietnam ta yi tsalle zuwa matsayi na uku, sai China da Indiya. A lokaci guda, samar da robar ƙasashen da ba mamba ba Côte d'Ivoire da Laos ya ƙaru cikin sauri.

A cewar rahoton ANRPC na watan Afrilu, ana sa ran samar da robar halitta a duniya zai kai tan miliyan 14.92 kuma ana sa ran bukatarsa ​​za ta kai tan miliyan 14.91 a wannan shekarar. Tare da farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya, kasuwar robar halitta za ta dawo da kwanciyar hankali a hankali, amma kasuwar za ta ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale kamar hauhawar farashi mai yawa, kula da shuka, ci gaban fasaha, magance sauyin yanayi da cututtuka, inganta ingancin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma cika ka'idoji masu dorewa. Gabaɗaya, makomar kasuwar robar halitta a duniya tana da kyau, kuma karuwar kasashe masu tasowa da ke samar da roba ya kawo ƙarin damammaki da ƙalubale ga kasuwar roba ta duniya.

Don ci gaban masana'antu, ya kamata a inganta manufofi na tallafawa yankunan kare samar da roba na halitta, kuma a ƙara himma da tallafi ga masana'antu; Inganta ci gaban kore, ƙara bincike da haɓaka fasaha, saka hannun jari, da ƙoƙarin amfani a fannin roba na halitta; Kafa tsarin gudanar da kasuwar roba ta halitta da inganta tsarin samun kasuwa; Inganta manufofi da suka shafi dasa roba na halitta; Ƙara tallafi ga masana'antar roba ta halitta ta ƙasashen waje; Haɗa masana'antar roba ta halitta cikin abin da zai mayar da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje da kuma tallafin dogon lokaci; Ƙara haɓaka ƙwararrun ƙwararru na ƙasashen duniya; Aiwatar da matakan daidaitawa da tallafi na kasuwanci ga masana'antar roba ta halitta ta cikin gida.